Reinvestigation of Editorial Genre on the Basis of Generic Structure

Reinvestigation of newspaper column Genre On the Basis of Generic Structure Potential glom Editorial interrogation has been developed since ab come on 2005 by close to professionals in the field such(prenominal) learner Ansary or Babaii because in that respect atomic number 18 many interest journals of towers citing their antecedent development such as Fartousi and Dumanig (2012), Ansary and Babaii(2009) and so on.Out of the gap in the confirmatory developed by Ansary and Babaii (2005), the inquiry attempts to apply their frame process in the online chromatography columns of chinaw be Post and the consequence manifests that their tower GSP matches the consequence of the study, still confirming their search expiry however, there are some limitations in the study there are many other English editorials in non-English-speaking countries not researched yet, so if the early study grass confirm the previous research results, then the reliability in the editorial GSP canis ter be more stabilized to the extent of a principle-like theorem.Then, an editorial GSP slightly differs from the work of Ansary and Babaii (2005), id est, that of Fartousi and Dumanig (2012), only when the most order or acronyms in Ansar and Babaiis (2005) editorial GSP is nearly the same consequently, if the future study can make comparisons among editorial GSPs, the editorial GSP will be developed more altogether and perfectly.For the pedagogical implication, the editorial GSP can be designed into a curriculum as an extra-curricular course or even an in-class adept for students in the secondary or tertiary program line in order to come along learning interest and the medium of communicating competence through absorbing and internalizing the editorial content as a subject or the discipline of in-class oral communication. IntroductionIn light of Ansary and Babaii (2005), during the past years, there has been a great deal research in writing style in and across many linguisti c use domains then, the concept, genre, has been a mannikin for the psycho epitome of the form and rhetorical break a means such as research articles, dissertations, editorials, serving as a tool around for developing educational practices in rhetoric, linguistics, composition studies, ESP, EAP, and so onThe interest in the research lies in the privation to confirm a genre pretence that can be applied into non-English-as-L1 pedagogical environment, the one in chinaware in order to discipline students capability of understanding editorial genre to bolster their tuition comprehension for the better effective communication competence. Therefore, based on such stance, it is expected that the editorial genre model may also be applied to the editorial genre in the online version of Taiwan editorial genres which will be discussed in the methodology.For the research relative to the study theme, there is considerable. For instance, Anaray and Babii(2005) have explicate the editorial GSP on the online Washington editorials, which is the main base of the study. Next, Flowerdew and Dudley-Evans(2002) refer to their controlings that they may give to the comprehension of the function and nature of letter editorials regardless of none generalization about it.Then, Katajamaki and Koskela(2006) studies rhetorical social organisation of editorials in English, Swedish, and Finnish business untriedspapers whose conclusion finds that when there is variation, it concerns two stages of the rhetorical structure, i. e. solution and moral, and that editorials in business newspapers seldom open any direct solutions for the critical issues discussed.Besides the aforementioned studies, Ansary and Babii(2009) report that an unmarked English newspaper editorial, published every in Iran or Pakistan or the USA, typically consists of four obligatory and two optional generic rhetorical elements. Furthermore, Fartousi and Dumanig (2012) identify the rhetorical pattern of an English editorial titled the Hoodies of NWO published on October 8, 2011 in the capital of Iran times the most read English daily newspaper- in Iran RH AI (BI) (IA) A (CR) (AS) RH Run-on Headline, CR Concluding Remark, AS Articulating a Solution.In conformism with Ansary and Babaii (2005), they investigate the 30 editorials from online Washington Times in a perspective of SFLSystemic structural Linguisticsfounded by Michael Halliday and creates a genre model for editorials however, she evokees in the final textual page before the references that There is a dearth of confirmatory research attempting to exa tap whether the identified generic patterns apply to other corpuses. To serve this line of investigation, then, it seems advisable to consolidate the findings of previous exploratory genre analyses, including the one reported here, through further research.Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to reinvestigate the gap in the aforementioned journal by Ansary and Babaii (2005), T he Generic Integrity of Newspaper Editorials A Systemic Functional Perspective, on the basis of the work of them and the British linguist, M. A. K. Halliday. If the research success richly proves the fact the genre model with respect of editorials can be applied to the online Chinese Mandarin versions of editorial model, then, it will benefit the pedagogical domain and contribute the academic value concerning the development of the editorial genre format more completely and even fully to academic boundary.Literature Review This research is to reinvestigate if the editorial GSP developed by Ansary and Babaii (2005) and based on Halladian Systemic Functional Linguistics model of texts analysis, can be applied into that of online China Post in Taiwan and to be more specific and detailed, this study is check whether their GSP ( Generic Structural Potential) of English newspaper editorials can be applied into it.What relates to the concepts of the study theme are SFL, Systemic Functional Linguistics, GSP, Generic Structural Potential, and certain acronyms of a certain genre, say, editorial, exemplified later as follows. Accordingly, the study explores relevant research First, there will be some relevant editorial works from different scholars then GSP, is stated in detail and one current GSP of editorials listed below for illustration. For SFL, its a textual analytical tool or model or framework (Ansary and Babaii, 2005 & Hughes, 2009) set up by M.A. K. Hallidy and by Morley (1985), it states that SFL interprets language as a systematic network of message potential and that systems compose language. For the GSP Hassan and Halliday develop it in 1989, and according to Ansary and Babaii(2005), a GSP of a genre is a condensed disceptation of a text (or a genre) in its CC (Contextual Configuration), and by Hassan(1984), he describes the GSP of a certain genre as a statement of the structural resources available in a given genre.Furthermore, in accordance with Hallid ay and Hasan (1989), a GSP is an abstract theoretical concept that expresses the total range of optional, iterative, and obligatory elements and their order in such a course that we exhaust the possibilities of text structure for every text that can be allow to the Contextual Configuration of that text. In order to further specify the definition of GSP, the following is given and from the research result on editorial GSP done by Hassan picFor each symbol acronyms, the following is its explanations the caret, , is sequence H stands for Heading BI, Background Information AI, Addressing an Issue IA, Initiation of Argumentation A Argumentation CA pulley of Argumentation AP, Articulating a Position round brackets, ( ), illustrate optionality the square brackets, , the limit concerning sequence(the none changeability of sequence) the dot, . way of life the changeability of order the braces with an arrow pic stand for the degree of repetition. At last, n and m represent several sets of iteration. To sum up, under SFL theories, it is practicable to use its model later developed, i. e. , GSP, to analyze a structure of a certain genre and the analytical consequence can be formulated by symbols and acronyms in a line. MethodologyThe Framework for the Analysis of Online China Post Editorials Based on the work of Ansary and Babaii (2005) with regard to editorial GSP pic, the experiment will be conduced by the same analytical framework for the identification of texts used by Ansary and Babaii (2005). Analytical Procedure The Sample Analysis of a Full Text As to the in-depth textual analysis, a sample from China Post Online will be given in order to show the how for the analysis presentation, it but centers on higher-level rhetorical structure of texts, the mode constituting the larger parts of textsThe sample below is an editorial from The China Post electronically published on the column titled Editorial, on the website http//chinapost. com. tw on Wednesday, decli nation 26, 2012. Result HEADLINE Seeking Christmas while sifting the man from the myth The explanation of saviour turn in on Christmas. ADDRESSING AN ISSUE Christmas in Taiwan is not a traditional or mandatory occasion. opposite word to most Western countries, where the annual holiday is celebrated and Christmas for Taiwanese is not a traditional or given so much importance, Christmas is rather an occasion of convenience mandatory occasion but a day for friends and for friends and family. family reunion. INITIATION OF bank lineATION For sure, there is more and more convenience for shopping almost one in two Christmas shoppers do their shopping online and searching for that Buying Christmas gifts for the important one special soulfulness during the Christmas season.Every time we celebrate becomes more convenient, but the faith or the Christmas, however, we shouldnt run away from the challenges that come concepts to Christmas should be challenged with it to que stion ones faith. ARGUMENT 1 In his new book, The Infancy Narratives savior of Nazareth, Pope benedick 16 addresses such challenges when he tells us that there is In Pope Benedict XVIs new book, there are some something wrong with the timing, animals and angels of Christmas.And challenges against the customary Christmas these little changes make a huge difference. concepts. ARGUMENT 2 Everybody knows that rescuer wasnt actually born on Dec. 25, but the pope indicates that the date for Christmas was based on a blunder by a In spite of the common sense about Jesus sixth-century monk who was several years off in his calculation of Jesus birthday not on Dec. 5, the pope further birth date. indicates the wrong origin. ARGUMENT 3 What significance might this have? It doesnt change the themes and the report of the biblical story, which is Jesus came as a baby, as a Pope Benedict manifests that Jesus was a real savior to redeem mankind.But in Pope Benedicts words, it shows that figure despite the narratives about him in the Jesus was a real historical figure, who walked on Earth and talked to bible. people like anyone else. ARGUMENT 4 other thing that the pope challenges is our understanding that farm animals were present on Christmas Eve. In fact, there were probably no The pope raises that the farm animals werent oxen, sheep nor donkeys.The pope says in his book that the animals were present on Christmas Eve. implicitly pen in the text, not explicitly, like in this passage from Luke 27, which reads And she gave birth to her firstborn son and confined him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn. ARGUMENT 5 What about the angels singing? Were there any angels singing? The pope is also saying that there were angels but they were talking, not singing, to The angels on the scene were talking instead of the shepherd. The angels offered directions as to where to find the baby. sin ging and were showing the way to find the The angel said to them, Dont be afraid, for look, I proclaim to you good infant Jesus. news of keen joy that will be for all the people Today a Savior, who is Messiah the Lord, was born for you in the city of David. This will be the sign for you You will find a baby wrapped snugly in cloth and lying in a feeding trough. ARTICULATING A position 1 magic spell we are celebrating Christmas, we should follow the pope in seeing to understand the world where Jesus was born and try to better understand A thought from the writer is that we should contemporary Taiwan. Through his new book, Pope Benedict tells us that follow the popes argument of Jesus birth place even though Caesar brought peace to the Roman Empire, a tiny child brought and try to better understand contemporary Taiwan. something much more wonderful Gods peace and a promise to eternal life and the end to sin. ARTICULATING A POSITION 2 If you are also wondering why Chri stmas came to be such a great rejoicing in the West, you should also try to find the answer for The writer suggests the attitude of questioning yourself and question your theology and beliefs.While we may all maintain the readers religion and beliefs and refers to that the pope is a traditional man, we should find comfort that he is his feeling on the popes contribution with attempting to explain how the birth of Jesus changed history forever, regard to the birth of Jesus. especially on Christmas Day. Validity and Reliability of the AnalysisIt is a must to do logical tests to found the analytical validity and reliability, and in light of Yin (1984), construct validity is referential to backcloth up correct operational measures for the studies notations and reliability refers to proving that the study can be reiterated with the same results. Additionally, Yin (1984) suggests the steps in add- ing construct validity and the how is reviewing and cross-examining the analytica l result y the frequent discussions with a postgraduate researcher (Dr. E. Babaii), yet, out of the lack of such suitable one, it is temporarily put off. Besides, for vindicating the analytical reliability, the approach mentioned by Ansary and Babaii (2005) is in the following First, they randomly selected 10 texts from the corpus and requested two judges with a beforehand training ambit to independently code the texts. Second.They used Kappa coefficient (K) as a felicitous non-parametric measure to ability the degree of balance between coders and their codings, and the inter-coder and intra-coder reliability indices were calculated kappa coefficient must exceed . 60 to be dependable and valid index of an acceptable degree of agreement between judges. Under Prof Chens requirement, there are 5 extra GSP analyses from the same editorial website in the following New Taiwan dollar closes smooth after sharp surge (January8,2013)GSPHAIIAA1A2APIAA1AP KMT leaves year-end bonus loophole DPPJanuary8,2013, GSPHAIIAA1A2A3A4AP1AP2AP3AP4 Opposition, ruling parties must agree time is not on our side December 19, 2012 GSPHAIIAA1A2A3A4AP1AP2AP3AP4 Benefits for the aged are more than just a handout December 11, 2012 GSPHAIIAA1A2A3A4AP1AP2AP3AP4AP5 In Diaoyutais dispute, time has come for pragmatic diplomacy November 8, 2012 GSPHAIIAA1A2AP1AP2AP3AP4 Discussion The GSP for the editorials based on online China Post can be listed as pic picHAIIAA1 A2 A3 A4 A5AP1AP2 In the higher up GSP, the caret sign indexes sequences order the square brackets delimit sequence the braces with an arrow indicate the degree of iteration. In sum, the aforementioned GSP is a condensed statement signifying an editorial from online China Post may appear in this way an editorial typically begins with a headline and then addresses an issue and later argumentations and finally end with the voice of the position. In ddition, such arguments and positions can be repetitive until the conclusion is mentione d. Conclusion Based on the result and discussion, it is obvious that the GSP of the editorials in the online China post matches the one raised by Ansary and Babaii(2005), but the limitation is that if there are more different data sources in the respect of editorials, the editorial GSP may be further confirmed and the degree of reliability may also be increased. For the comparisons between the literature findings as healthy as mine, it is elaborated below.First, in light of Katajamaki and Koskela(2006), they further indicate the variation in business editorial GSP bout their possible changes, whose result pattern is quite similar to Ansary and Babaiis (2005) and more detailed therefore, it is a point the future study may refer to. Then for Fartousi and Dumanig (2012) in the comparison between their and mine findings, theyre fairly similar as well they their editorials GSP contains AR(Articulating a Resolution).Later, for Flowerdew and Dudley-Evans(2002), their finding is that they couldnt form a formula but can describe of the nature and function about the editorials they analyze. Additionally, in terms of Ansary and Babaii(2009), they express that the non- natural English language newspapers often carry a translated version of the same editorial printed in the native language edition of the newspapers, so it is a good research direction in the multiple comparisons in different editorial GSP with regard to whether L2 editorials may transfer their L1 into the editorials.Finally, the pedagogical implication lies in that the model can be applied into teaching materials as part of the development for students interest in learning English instead of being restricted to the dull textbooks merely, especially for the textbooks in tertiary education and their comprehension in this field. REFERENCES Ansary, Hasan, & Babaii, Esmat (2005). The Generic Integrity of Newspaper Editorials A Systemic Functional Perspective, Indian daybook of Applied Linguistics Ansary, Hasan , & Babaii, Esmat (2009). A Cross-culture Analysis of English Editorials A Systemic-Functional View of Text for ContrastiveRhetoric Research Fartousi, Hassan & Dumanig, Francisco Perlas (2012). A Rhetorical Analysis of an Editorial The Hoodies of NWO. World Science Publisher, United States Flowerdew, John & Dudley-Evans, Tony (2002) Genre Analysis of Editorial Letters to International Letters, Oxford University Press Katajamaki, Heli & Koskela, Merja (2006) The rhetorical structure of editorials in English, Swedish and Finnish business newspapers. Teoksessa legal proceeding of the 5th International Aelfe Conference. Actas del V Congreso International AELFE.